Substrate & Polkadot

Substrate Blockchain Development Services

Custom Substrate runtimes and Polkadot parachains built in Rust, with forkless upgrades, ink! smart contracts, XCM messaging, and shared security from the relay chain.

Rust Runtimes
FRAME pallets written and audited in-house
Forkless Upgrades
On-chain Wasm runtime, no coordinated hard forks
Shared Security
Parachains secured by the Polkadot validator set
Framework
Polkadot SDK (Substrate)
Language
Rust
Consensus
BABE + GRANDPA (NPoS)
Contracts
ink! · EVM via Frontier
Interop
XCM

Chains That Can Change Without Forking

Substrate, now shipped as the Polkadot SDK, is a framework for building blockchains where the runtime is compiled to WebAssembly and stored on the chain itself. That single design decision is why Substrate chains can upgrade their own logic through governance, without every validator manually coordinating a hard fork, and it is why serious protocol teams keep choosing it.

We build both standalone Substrate chains and Polkadot parachains: FRAME pallets that encode your domain logic, staking and governance configuration, ink! or EVM contract layers, XCM channels to the rest of the ecosystem, and the collator infrastructure that keeps the whole thing producing blocks.

  • Custom FRAME pallets with benchmarked, deterministic weights
  • Forkless runtime upgrades and storage migrations handled safely
  • ink! contracts, or full EVM compatibility through Frontier
  • Coretime-based parachain deployment on Polkadot or Kusama
Parachain ExplorerLive

#4 902 118

6s block · GRANDPA finalized · 12 XCM messages

#4 902 117

Runtime spec_version 1402 enacted

#4 902 116

Collator rotation · 84 extrinsics

Our Substrate Development Services

From a first pallet to a parachain running on coretime with production collators.

Custom Pallet Development

Domain logic implemented as FRAME pallets: the Substrate equivalent of building your rules into the chain instead of into a contract.

  • FRAME v2 pallets in Rust with full unit and integration tests
  • Benchmarked weights so fees reflect real execution cost
  • Storage design that keeps state growth predictable

Parachain Development & Deployment

End-to-end parachain delivery: runtime, collators, coretime, and the registration process on Polkadot or Kusama.

  • Cumulus-based parachain runtimes
  • Coretime acquisition and registration support
  • Collator node deployment and monitoring

ink! & EVM Smart Contracts

A contract layer on top of your chain, whether your developers write Rust or already have a Solidity codebase.

  • ink! contracts in Rust, compiled to Wasm
  • EVM compatibility through the Frontier pallet
  • Contract testing, auditing, and upgrade patterns

XCM & Cross-Chain Messaging

Connecting your chain to the rest of the ecosystem: asset transfers, remote calls, and cross-chain application flows.

  • HRMP channel setup and XCM configuration
  • Cross-chain asset transfers and reserve setup
  • XCM version migrations and safety testing

Runtime Upgrades & Migrations

The part teams underestimate: changing a live chain’s logic and storage layout without corrupting state.

  • Storage migration authoring and dry runs
  • try-runtime validation against live chain state
  • Governance-driven upgrade execution

dApps, Wallets & Indexing

The application layer around your chain: Polkadot.js integration, front ends, indexers, and wallet support.

  • Polkadot.js and Dedot client integration
  • React and Next.js dApp front ends
  • Subquery and custom indexer deployment
Substrate Stack

Substrate Technologies We Use

The Polkadot SDK toolchain, plus the client and operations layer a live parachain needs around it.

Substrate & Polkadot Core

6 tools

The runtime framework, its pallet system, and the relay chain it plugs into.

  • Substrate
  • Polkadot
  • FRAME Pallets
  • XCM
  • Kusama
  • WebAssembly

Runtime & Contract Languages

6 languages

Runtime logic in Rust, contracts in ink! or Solidity through Frontier.

  • Rust
  • ink!
  • Solidity
  • AssemblyScript
  • TypeScript
  • Go

Client & Integration Layer

8 tools

Everything between your parachain and the people using it.

  • Polkadot.js
  • React
  • Next.js
  • Node.js
  • GraphQL
  • The Graph
  • IPFS
  • PostgreSQL

Collators & Operations

6 tools

Collator infrastructure, telemetry, and release pipelines for runtime upgrades.

  • Docker
  • Kubernetes
  • Prometheus
  • Grafana
  • GitHub Actions
  • Sentry

Working with something else? Our teams pick up new tools quickly. Tell us about your stack.

What We Get Right on Substrate

The details that decide whether a Substrate chain is maintainable two years in.

Benchmarked Weights

Every extrinsic benchmarked on reference hardware, so block limits hold and fees track actual computation instead of guesswork.

Safe Storage Migrations

Migrations written with versioned storage and validated with try-runtime against live chain state before they are ever enacted.

Runtime Security Review

Origin checks, arithmetic safety, weight abuse, and unbounded iteration reviewed as standard, since these are the failure modes specific to FRAME.

Governance Configuration

OpenGov tracks, councils, and referenda configured so upgrades are actually executable without concentrating control.

Collator Reliability

Redundant collators, telemetry, and alerting, because a parachain that stops producing blocks stops earning its coretime.

XCM Correctness

Cross-chain configuration tested on Rococo and Kusama first, since a misconfigured XCM channel can strand assets permanently.

Use Cases

What Teams Build on Substrate

Where the runtime-upgrade model and shared security pay for themselves.

Application Parachains

Product-specific chains that inherit Polkadot security instead of bootstrapping a validator set from scratch.

Regulated & Permissioned Chains

Identity, KYC, and transfer restrictions enforced in the runtime rather than bolted on in a contract.

Asset & RWA Platforms

Native asset issuance with protocol-level compliance rules and cross-chain distribution over XCM.

Interoperability Layers

Bridges and messaging hubs that connect Polkadot to Ethereum, Cosmos, and other external ecosystems.

Our Substrate Development Process

From runtime specification to a parachain producing blocks on coretime.

1. Runtime Architecture

We decide what belongs in the runtime and what belongs in contracts, then specify the pallet set, storage layout, consensus configuration, and whether you launch standalone or as a parachain.

2. Pallet Implementation

Custom pallets built in Rust with unit tests, mock runtimes, and integration tests from the first sprint, plus a local devnet your team can run and inspect.

3. Contracts & Integration

ink! or EVM contract layers added where they fit, alongside Polkadot.js client integration, indexers, and the dApp surfaces your users will actually touch.

4. Benchmarking & Hardening

Weight benchmarking on reference hardware, try-runtime validation, fuzzing of extrinsic inputs, and review against the known FRAME security pitfalls.

5. Testnet & Audit

Deployment to Rococo or Kusama with real collators and XCM channels, an external audit of the runtime, and remediation before mainnet registration.

6. Launch & Runtime Operations

Coretime acquisition, parachain registration, collator operations, and the ongoing cycle of governance-driven runtime upgrades that follows.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Substrate, Polkadot, and parachain delivery.

Should we build a parachain or a standalone Substrate chain?

A parachain inherits Polkadot’s validator set, so you get strong security and XCM connectivity on day one without recruiting validators, at the cost of coretime and less control over block production. A standalone Substrate chain, sometimes called a solochain, gives you complete sovereignty and no coretime cost, but you have to bootstrap and maintain your own validator set and your own security budget. We size both against your roadmap before committing.

How do parachain slots work now that auctions are gone?

Polkadot has moved from two-year slot auctions to Agile Coretime: you buy blockspace as bulk or on-demand coretime, in much shorter increments, and renew it. That removed the multi-million-DOT crowdloan barrier that used to define parachain launches, and it means a project can start with on-demand coretime and scale up as usage grows. We handle acquisition and renewal as part of launch operations.

Can our existing Solidity contracts run on a Substrate chain?

Yes, through the Frontier pallet, which gives a Substrate chain a full EVM environment with Ethereum RPC compatibility. Existing contracts deploy largely unchanged and MetaMask, Hardhat, and Foundry work against the chain. Where performance or protocol-level behaviour matters, we move that logic into a native pallet instead and keep the EVM for the rest.

What is ink! and when should we use it over a pallet?

ink! is Substrate’s Rust-based smart contract language, compiled to Wasm and executed by the contracts pallet. Use ink! when logic should be permissionless, deployable by third parties, or changed without a runtime upgrade. Use a pallet when the logic is core to your chain, needs to run at protocol speed, or should not be deployable by anyone but you. Most chains we build end up with both.

How risky is a forkless runtime upgrade?

The upgrade mechanism itself is well-proven; the risk is in storage migrations. We treat those as first-class code: versioned storage, migration handlers with pre- and post-upgrade checks, and try-runtime dry runs against a snapshot of live chain state before anything reaches governance. Upgrades then go through your normal referendum process with a rollback plan documented.

How long does a Substrate project take?

A chain built mostly from standard FRAME pallets with light customisation is typically 3 to 5 months to testnet. A parachain with substantial custom pallets, XCM integration, an audit, and a coordinated mainnet launch usually runs 7 to 12 months. We deliver a running devnet in the first weeks either way.

Planning a Substrate Chain or Parachain?

Tell us what your runtime has to do and we will come back with a pallet architecture, a parachain-versus-solochain recommendation, and a delivery timeline.